Understanding Teething in Young Children: A Guide for Parents
As a Dentist providing pediatric dental services, I often see concerned parents seeking advice on how to navigate the teething phase of their young children's lives. Teething is a significant milestone in a child's development, and understanding what to expect can help ease the journey for both parents and children. In this blog, we'll explore what teething is, the common signs and symptoms, and what parents should watch out for.
What is Teething?
Teething is the process by which an infant's first teeth, known as primary or baby teeth, emerge through the gums. This typically begins around six months of age, though it can vary widely among children, starting as early as three months or as late as twelve months. The complete set of primary teeth, totaling 20, usually appears by the age of three.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Teething
Teething can be an uncomfortable experience for babies, leading to several telltale signs and symptoms. These include:
Drooling: Increased saliva production is a common sign of teething. Parents might notice their baby drooling more than usual.
Chewing and Biting: To alleviate the discomfort, babies often chew or bite on toys, fingers, or other objects.
Irritability: The discomfort associated with teething can make babies fussy or irritable. This may be more noticeable at night.
Swollen Gums: The gums around the emerging tooth might appear red, swollen, and tender.
Sleep Disturbances: The discomfort can interfere with your child's sleep patterns, leading to more frequent waking.
Loss of Appetite: Some babies may eat less or refuse food due to gum soreness.
Rubbing Ears or Cheeks: Babies might rub their ears or cheeks as a way to cope with the discomfort, especially when the molars are coming in.
What Should Parents Watch Out For?
While teething is a natural process, it's essential to differentiate normal teething symptoms from other potential health issues. Here are a few things parents should be aware of:
Fever, Diarrhea, or Rash: Mild temperature elevation can occur with teething, but a high fever, diarrhea, or rash is not typical and may indicate an illness. If your child exhibits these symptoms, it's best to consult your pediatrician.
Prolonged Symptoms: Teething discomfort should be temporary. If your child seems to be in pain for an extended period, consult your pediatric dentist to rule out other issues.
Changes in Behavior: Significant changes in your child's behavior, such as excessive crying or refusing to eat or drink for more than a day, should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Oral Hygiene: Even though primary teeth will eventually fall out, they play a crucial role in your child's development. Establish good oral hygiene early by gently cleaning your baby's gums with a soft, damp cloth and transitioning to a small, soft-bristled toothbrush as teeth emerge.
Tips to Soothe a Teething Baby
Here are a few tips to help soothe your teething baby:
Teething Toys: Provide safe, clean teething toys or rings for your baby to chew on. Chilled (not frozen) teething rings can provide additional relief.
Gum Massage: Gently rub your baby's gums with a clean finger or a soft cloth to relieve discomfort.
Cold Washcloth: Offer a clean, damp washcloth that has been cooled in the refrigerator for your baby to chew on.
Over-the-Counter Remedies: If necessary, discuss the use of over-the-counter pain relievers with your pediatrician. Avoid teething gels with benzocaine for children under two years old unless directed by a healthcare professional.
Comfort and Cuddles: Sometimes, all your baby needs is extra comfort and attention from you. Hold, rock, and cuddle your baby to help soothe their discomfort.
Final Thoughts
Teething is a natural part of your child's growth and development, but it can be a challenging time for both babies and parents. By understanding the signs and knowing how to provide comfort, you can help make this milestone a bit easier for your little one. Always feel free to reach out to your pediatric dentist with any concerns or questions about your child's teething process.
Remember, each child is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Patience and attentiveness are key during this time. Happy teething!
Kids Dental Spot is a dental office focused providing services to pediatric patients in Anaheim, California serving kids, children, infants and adolescents in the heart of Orange County serving nearby neighborhoods, such as: Fullerton, Brea, Garden Grove, Santa Ana, Buena Park, Placentia, and Orange.
Written and Medically Reviewed by Dr. Atiya Bahmanyar, DDS (Board Certified - Doctorate of Dental Surgery)
